Grid constrained
Grid catches up
Captive power: the gating input of the AI buildout
— premium holds while the grid waits
Behind-the-meter power becomes the gating input as AI load outruns the grid
public grid
ERCOT transmission
AI data center campus
inference scale-out
interconnection
queue
solar array
battery storage
private wire · no queue
grid + interconnection capacity catches up
captive power premium holds
chipmakers + offtakers co-invest
control input · protect timing
if grid catches up
captive-power premium erodes,
co-invest rationale weakens
commissioned power · gating input
1
AI data center load grows
faster than the grid
can interconnect
2
grid interconnection queues,
transmission limits
delay hook-ups
3
co-develop behind-the-meter
private-wire solar + storage
to bypass queue,
faster commissioning
4
scarce input migrates:
compute silicon →
commissioned power